Trump to Rename 'Persian Gulf' as 'Arabian Gulf' During Saudi Visit
- The New York Editorial Desk - Arif
- May 7
- 2 min read
Tone & Political Bias: Moderately Right-Leaning
Why: The article reflects the Trump administration's alignment with Arab Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia, and its confrontational stance toward Iran.
U.S. to Officially Adopt 'Arabian Gulf' Terminology
President Donald Trump plans to announce next week that the United States will officially refer to the body of water traditionally known as the "Persian Gulf" as the "Arabian Gulf" or "Gulf of Arabia." This announcement is expected during his upcoming trip to Saudi Arabia, according to two U.S. officials who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The change aligns with the preferences of Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, which have long advocated for the "Arabian Gulf" nomenclature. Iran, historically associated with the term "Persian Gulf," has consistently opposed such changes.
Historical Context and Regional Sensitivities
The term "Persian Gulf" has been widely used since the 16th century. However, "Arabian Gulf" is commonly used in many Middle Eastern countries. The naming has been a point of contention, with Iran viewing attempts to change it as an affront to its national identity. In 2012, Iran threatened legal action against Google for omitting the name on its maps.
During Trump's first term, his use of "Arabian Gulf" sparked criticism from Iranian officials, who accused him of lacking geographical knowledge and pandering to Arab allies.
Iran's Reaction to the Proposed Change
Iran's Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, condemned the proposed renaming, stating that such politically motivated attempts are indicative of hostile intent toward Iran and its people. He emphasized that the historically established name holds legal and geographical significance and that any attempts to alter it would provoke widespread condemnation.
Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy
The decision to adopt the "Arabian Gulf" terminology reflects the Trump administration's efforts to strengthen ties with Arab Gulf states. Trump's upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates aims to secure financial investments and support in regional conflicts, including the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and Iran's nuclear program.
The U.S. military has previously used "Arabian Gulf" in its communications, but this would mark the first official adoption of the term by the U.S. government. While the U.S. can change its official terminology, it cannot dictate naming conventions used by other countries or international organizations.
Broader Regional Dynamics
The renaming initiative comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East. Trump’s administration has faced criticism for its handling of the Gaza conflict and its approach to Iran. The decision to rename the Persian Gulf may further strain U.S.-Iran relations and impact diplomatic efforts in the region.
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